The Relationship Between Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO2max) and Swimming Performance Among Swimmers in Tripoli City

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the relationship between maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and swimming performance among swimmers in Tripoli. The importance of the study stems from the vital role of VO2max as a physiological indicator reflecting the efficiency of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and its influence on athletic performance in swimming.

The researcher employed the descriptive correlational method due to its suitability for the nature of the study. The study sample consisted of (35) young swimmers from Al-Sawari and OmegaFit clubs in Tripoli. Data were collected through VO2max assessment tests and swimming performance measurements based on the time required to complete a specified swimming distance. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), including means, standard deviations, Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression analysis.

The results revealed a strong negative statistically significant correlation between VO2max and swimming performance, with a correlation coefficient of (-0.782) at a significance level of (0.000). Regression analysis indicated that VO2max explained (61.1%) of the variance in swimming performance among the participants.

The study concluded that higher levels of VO2max contribute significantly to improved swimming performance and that aerobic capacity is one of the most important physiological determinants of athletic achievement in swimming. The study recommended regular assessment and development of VO2max within swimmers’ training programs and utilizing its results in planning training loads and enhancing athletic performance